It is a very common misconception that once you are diagnosed with the blood cancer nothing can save your life. Now with the recent advancements in technology the blood cancer is no more a fatal condition and can be easily treated with the use of bone marrow transplant. Prior to moving forward to the treatment method blood marrow transplant let us first understand what is bone marrow? The bone marrow is the soft and spongy tissue present inside the bones of the person. In the bone marrow of the person the immature blood cells that further develops into the red blood cells, white blood cells and the plasma formulates. When the person suffers from the blood cancer there is a production of abnormal cells in his body. These abnormal cells usually interrupt the normal production of cells. Due to which the normal blood cells are not able to perform their function. If left untreated for the long period of time the blood cancer can become the life threatening condition. When no other treatment methods like medications, blood transfusions etc. are able to provide relief to the patient and he is suffering from the last stage blood cancer, the bone marrow transplant in India comes into the story. Through this article we will understand how bone marrow transplant is used for curing the blood cancer. What is bone marrow transplant? Bone marrow transplant is a surgical procedure in which the diseased bone marrow of the patient is replaced with his own healthy bone marrow or the bone marrow of the donor. This treatment method is crucial procedure thus only the best bone marrow transplant hospital in India shall be chosen. There are multiple conditions related to the blood that can be treated with this treatment method. Some of these conditions include-
Types of Bone Marrow Transplant
There are two kinds of bone marrow transplant that can be used by the doctors depending upon the condition of the patient. The doctors will conduct certain medical examinations and will determine type of BMT best suited for the patient. Here are the two of Bone marrow transplant- Autologous Stem Cell Transplant- In is autologous stem cell transplant in which the patient receives the stem cells of his own body due to which the requirement of the donor is not there. In this procedure the surgeon extracts out the healthy stem cells from the patient’s body and stores them carefully. Further the high doses of chemotherapy or radiation therapy will be used to kill the abnormal cells in the patient. Finally the health care team puts in the stem cells taken back to blood of the patient through a tube placed in the vein. Allogeneic stem cell transplant – On the contrary to the autologous stem cell transplant, In allogeneic stem cell transplant the healthy bone marrow is taken from the donor. The donor can be a family member of the patient who has the HLA (Tissue antigens) matching with the patient. There are different kind of the donor depending upon the relationship with the patient and the degree of HLA match. First is the fully matched HLA and the family donor or the fully HLA matched unrelated donor or the last option is half-match related donor that is also called Haplo-identical donor. Conclusion Bone marrow transplant is one of the most effective methods for treating the conditions of blood cancer. However, prior to undergoing this treatment it is important the patient must become well aware about the treatment details and most importantly the bone marrow transplant cost in India.
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