The inherited blood disorder in which the body’s normal ability to produce hemoglobin and the red blood cells is affected is called thalassemia. In some cases the impact of this condition is mild while in others it can be life threatening. Due to the lack of red blood cells a person may become anemic and may feel weak and tired all the time. As the treatment methods for thalassemia the blood transfusions, stem cells transplant or gene therapy may be used. Through the course of this article we will understand the types of thalassemia, its diagnostic procedures and the cost of this treatment. Types of Thalassemia There are mainly two types of thalassemia based on the types of protein. These are two types of thalassemia includes the alpha-globin and beta globin. Let us understand both of these types of thalassemia more clearly- Alpha Thalassemia- When a person suffers from this condition the hemoglobin in the person does not produce enough the required amount of alpha protein. In order to produce the alpha-globin protein chains the four genes are required and two of them are received from each parent.In case any of the gene is missing the alpha thalassemia will occur. Beta Thalassemia- The lack of beta-globin chains in a person leads to beta thalassemia. In order to produce the beta-globin chains two globin genes are required one from each parent. In case anyone or both the genes are faulty beta thalassemia will occur. Diagnosis of Thalassemia
The signs and symptoms of the thalassemia may not become too prevalent till the one or two years of the child’s life. However, after that the signs may begin to show up. Only the presence of certain indications does not mean that you are suffering from thalassemia. Rather there are multiple thalassemia diagnosis tests that can be used to detect the presence of thalassemia disease condition. Some of these treatment methods are as follows- Blood Test – Blood test is the most common and crucial diagnostic procedure to check the presence of thalassemia. Through this test the amount of blood in the child’s blood, the hemoglobin of the patient and the DNA analysis of the person is conducted to determine whether the person is carrying mutated hemoglobin genes or not. Prenatal Testing- These are diagnostic procedures that are carried out before the baby is born. Two of these procedures include the chorionic Villus Sampling and the amniocentesis. Both of these procedures are used to check the presence of deformities in the baby. Assisted Reproductive Technology- It is combination therapy in which pre-implantation genetic diagnosis and the IVF treatment are done simultaneously. In this procedure the mature eggs are retrieved and then fertilized with the sperm in a laboratory. Further the embryos with defective genes are detected and only the healthy embryos implanted into the uterus. Cost of Thalassemia Treatment in India The exact thalassemia treatment cost in India depends upon the multiple factors like the extent of disease, the treatment option, hospital and medical professional chosen. However, the approximate cost of this treatment is around USD 25000 that is highly competitive in comparison to other countries.
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It is a very common misconception that once you are diagnosed with the blood cancer nothing can save your life. Now with the recent advancements in technology the blood cancer is no more a fatal condition and can be easily treated with the use of bone marrow transplant. Prior to moving forward to the treatment method blood marrow transplant let us first understand what is bone marrow? The bone marrow is the soft and spongy tissue present inside the bones of the person. In the bone marrow of the person the immature blood cells that further develops into the red blood cells, white blood cells and the plasma formulates. When the person suffers from the blood cancer there is a production of abnormal cells in his body. These abnormal cells usually interrupt the normal production of cells. Due to which the normal blood cells are not able to perform their function. If left untreated for the long period of time the blood cancer can become the life threatening condition. When no other treatment methods like medications, blood transfusions etc. are able to provide relief to the patient and he is suffering from the last stage blood cancer, the bone marrow transplant in India comes into the story. Through this article we will understand how bone marrow transplant is used for curing the blood cancer. What is bone marrow transplant? Bone marrow transplant is a surgical procedure in which the diseased bone marrow of the patient is replaced with his own healthy bone marrow or the bone marrow of the donor. This treatment method is crucial procedure thus only the best bone marrow transplant hospital in India shall be chosen. There are multiple conditions related to the blood that can be treated with this treatment method. Some of these conditions include-
Types of Bone Marrow Transplant
There are two kinds of bone marrow transplant that can be used by the doctors depending upon the condition of the patient. The doctors will conduct certain medical examinations and will determine type of BMT best suited for the patient. Here are the two of Bone marrow transplant- Autologous Stem Cell Transplant- In is autologous stem cell transplant in which the patient receives the stem cells of his own body due to which the requirement of the donor is not there. In this procedure the surgeon extracts out the healthy stem cells from the patient’s body and stores them carefully. Further the high doses of chemotherapy or radiation therapy will be used to kill the abnormal cells in the patient. Finally the health care team puts in the stem cells taken back to blood of the patient through a tube placed in the vein. Allogeneic stem cell transplant – On the contrary to the autologous stem cell transplant, In allogeneic stem cell transplant the healthy bone marrow is taken from the donor. The donor can be a family member of the patient who has the HLA (Tissue antigens) matching with the patient. There are different kind of the donor depending upon the relationship with the patient and the degree of HLA match. First is the fully matched HLA and the family donor or the fully HLA matched unrelated donor or the last option is half-match related donor that is also called Haplo-identical donor. Conclusion Bone marrow transplant is one of the most effective methods for treating the conditions of blood cancer. However, prior to undergoing this treatment it is important the patient must become well aware about the treatment details and most importantly the bone marrow transplant cost in India. Kidney infection commonly known as the renal infection is the very common type of urinary tract infection. Our kidneys perform the crucial function of removing the toxins from the body of the person. The kidney infection may develop in a person in the very short span of time. The various symptoms of kidney disease may include Blood or pus in the person pee, Fever and chills, no desire to eat, pain in your lower back, side, or groin, stomach problems and feeling extremely weak or tired and much more. These may also be the kidney failure symptoms. We can save our kidney from the infection by following certain tips stated below- 1. Drinking plenty of water 2. In case of the urge to urination go immediately without wasting any time. 3. Before and after the sexual intercourse wash your genitals properly. 4. After using the loo wipe your anus from front to back. This lessens the risk of spreading bacteria to the genitals. 5. Do not use deodorants and other sprays in your genital area. Now you can find the best kidney infection treatment easily with the Healboat providing the comprehensive choice of doctors, treatments, and hospitals at just one click. Heart disease is also major issues in today's time or increasing day by day. There are some causes of heart failure. So, through given post, you can get the complete detail about causes, treatment, cost in India.
For more visit here:- https://healboatindia.blogspot.in/2018/03/heart-transplant-surgery-procedure-cost.html |
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